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What can aflatoxin adsorbents be combined with to produce synergies?

Time:2023-06-29

Aflatoxin adsorbents can be combined with certain substances or techniques to produce synergistic effects, enhancing their aflatoxin-binding capacity or overall efficacy.

Certain binders or mycotoxin detoxifiers, such as bentonite, activated carbon, zeolites, or clay minerals, can be used in combination with aflatoxin adsorbents.These substances have inherent aflatoxin-binding properties and, when combined, can enhance the overall adsorption capacity and broaden the spectrum of mycotoxin removal.

Probiotics and prebiotics are beneficial microorganisms and compounds that promote gut health and balance.Studies have suggested that certain probiotics, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains, can bind aflatoxins and reduce their bioavailability in the digestive system.Combining probiotics or prebiotics with aflatoxin adsorbents can provide a synergistic approach to reducing aflatoxin exposure.

Aflatoxins are known to induce oxidative stress and damage cells.Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, selenium, or natural plant extracts rich in phenolic compounds, can help neutralize oxidative damage.Combining antioxidants with aflatoxin adsorbents can provide additional protection against the harmful effects of aflatoxins.

Physical treatments, such as heat treatment, irradiation, or extrusion, can alter the structure or properties of aflatoxins, making them more accessible to adsorbents.By subjecting contaminated materials to specific physical treatments before applying adsorbents, the adsorption efficiency can be improved.

Enzymes, such as glucanases and cellulases, have been found to enhance the efficacy of aflatoxin adsorbents.These enzymes can break down complex structures in the feed or food matrix, improving accessibility and increasing the binding capacity of adsorbents.Bioremediation approaches using microorganisms capable of degrading aflatoxins can also be combined with adsorbents for synergistic effects.

The effectiveness of these combinations may vary depending on the specific adsorbent, mycotoxin concentrations, application conditions, and target organisms.The synergistic effects should be validated through scientific studies and trials to ensure their practical applicability and safety.